全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1503篇 |
免费 | 73篇 |
国内免费 | 15篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 41篇 |
大气科学 | 137篇 |
地球物理 | 367篇 |
地质学 | 543篇 |
海洋学 | 217篇 |
天文学 | 191篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
自然地理 | 91篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 21篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 34篇 |
2018年 | 70篇 |
2017年 | 49篇 |
2016年 | 101篇 |
2015年 | 60篇 |
2014年 | 56篇 |
2013年 | 108篇 |
2012年 | 84篇 |
2011年 | 92篇 |
2010年 | 100篇 |
2009年 | 91篇 |
2008年 | 99篇 |
2007年 | 80篇 |
2006年 | 66篇 |
2005年 | 47篇 |
2004年 | 43篇 |
2003年 | 45篇 |
2002年 | 30篇 |
2001年 | 21篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
1956年 | 3篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1591条查询结果,搜索用时 937 毫秒
1.
C.A. Mendoza-Briceño 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1997,256(1-2):387-392
The thermal evolution of structures is investigated for different values of the size of structure. A simplified cooling function and a constant heating mechanism are assumed. Analytical criteria for thermal instability are obtained. It is found that the response of the thermal structure not only depends on the amplitude of the disturbances, but also on whether the disturbance increases or decreases the initial steady temperature. Additionally, the evolution of the structure is examined numerically by using a time-dependent code under the assumption that the inertia terms are small. In particular, the analytical criteria obtained for thermal instability are verified. 相似文献
2.
3.
M. A. P. Torres J. Casares I. G. Martínez-Pais P. A. Charles 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2002,334(1):233-240
We present a library of 47 open-cluster integrated spectra, mostly obtained at CASLEO (San Juan, Argentina) in the range 3600 < λ < 7400 Å , which are made available at CDS. The data are combined with previous spectra to obtain 10 high signal-to-noise ratio basic templates in the young and intermediate-age domains, which are also provided in the library. These Galactic disc templates represent the increased time resolution spectral evolution of a stellar population unit around the Solar metallicity level. The improved signal-to-noise ratio of the present templates with respect to previous template lists, together with their increased time resolution, allowed us to improve the fundamental parameters of some open clusters. The present spectral library will be useful for several astrophysical applications, particularly for population syntheses of star-forming giant galaxies. 相似文献
4.
S. Torres 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》1993,63(2):163-170
Observations and recommendations of the second un/esa workshop on basic space science 相似文献
5.
6.
Miguel Cerviño 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2003,284(2):897-900
Evolutionary synthesis models have been used to study the physical properties of unresolved populations in a wide range of
scenarios. Unfortunately, their self-consistency is difficult to test and there are some theoretical open questions without
an answer: (1) The change of the homology relations assumed in the computation of isochrones due to the effect of stellar
winds (or rotation) and the discontinuities in the stellar evolution are not considered. (2) There is no consensus about how
the isochrones must be integrated. (3) The discreteness of the stellar populations (that produce an intrinsic statistical
dispersion) usually are not taken into account, and model results are interpreted in a deterministic way instead of a statistical
one. The objective of this contribution is to present some inconsistencies in the computation and some cautions in the application
of the results of such codes.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
7.
8.
Reactive dissolved Hg (HgR), non-reactive dissolved Hg (HgNR), particulate Hg (HgP), dissolved organic C (DOC), particulate organic C (POC), salinity and other interpretative parameters were determined in water samples collected in the North Channel and in adjacent areas of the Tagus estuary (Portugal). Higher concentrations of both dissolved and particulate Hg in the North Channel indicate a pollution source and raise the possibility of Hg escaping to adjacent areas by tidal action. This transport was confirmed by the increase of HgR with salinity and HgNR with DOC, along a longitudinal axis paralleling the North Channel. Apparently, Hg leaving this channel is progressively complexed by inorganic and organic ligands. Near the mouth of the estuary, values decreased reflecting dilution with seawater. Moreover the HgP:POC ratio also increased seaward, suggesting mixing with Hg enriched particles that escaped the North Channel, or incorporation of dissolved Hg species in river-derived particles. These results suggest that the pathway of anthropogenic Hg in contaminated waters may be identified by their enrichment in organic matter, both in the dissolved and particulate fraction. 相似文献
9.
M. Beatriz Aguirre-Urreta Pablo J. Pazos Darío G. Lazo C. Mark Fanning Vanesa D. Litvak 《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2008,26(1):91-99
A high-resolution ion-microprobe (SHRIMP) U–Pb zircon age from a tuff layer intercalated in the ammonoid bearing sedimentary succession of the Neuquén Basin in Argentina provides a robust geochronologic date to add to the absolute ages and to improve the relative chronology of the Early Cretaceous Hauterivian stage. The tuff layer appears interbedded between shales of the upper member (Agua de la Mula) of the Agrio Formation within the Spitidiscus riccardii ammonoid zone (base of the Late Hauterivian) yielding a date of 132.5 ± 1.3 Ma. This date confirms and supports an accurate correlation between the ammonoid biostratigraphy of the Neuquén Basin with the Western Mediterranean Province of the Tethys during the Early Cretaceous and matches with the most recently published time scale. It also casts doubts on the validity of K–Ar ages on glauconite-grains recently reported from the Lower Cretaceous of the Vocontian Basin of France. 相似文献
10.
Florence Geret Angela Serafim Luisa Barreira Maria Joo Bebianno 《Marine environmental research》2002,54(3-5)
Copper (Cu) is an essential element for biological systems, however, when present in excess, is toxic. Metallothioneins can play an important role in Cu homeostasis and detoxification. Moreover, Cu can catalyse the production of toxic hydroxyl radicals that cause lipid peroxidation but defence systems in the cells can limit the oxidative damage. The present study was performed to investigate the effect of three Cu concentrations (0.5, 2.5 and 25 μg l−1) on the response of antioxidant enzyme activities (superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), selenium-dependent glutathion peroxidase and total glutathion peroxidase), total proteins, metallothioneins (MT), malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations in the gills of the clam, Ruditapes decussatus. The activity of antioxidant enzymes and total proteins, MT and MDA concentrations were measured in the gills of the clams after 1, 3, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days of Cu exposure. Results indicate that Cu only induces an imbalance in the oxygen metabolism during the first week of Cu exposure due to a decrease in mitochondrial SOD and CAT, selenium-dependent and total glutathion peroxidase activities. Cu also causes lipid peroxidation, measured by the MDA formation, that was Cu dependent. In the gills of clams exposed to 25 μg Cu/l, the excess of Cu triggers the induction of MT synthesis after 3 days of exposure. 相似文献